The gut-brain axis along aging

The gut microbiota plays an important role in the physiology of the central nervous system and inflammation. Brain-gut communication enables bidirectional modulatory effects between the microbiota and the central nervous system, which might be involved in physiological and pathological events. Changes in the intestinal microbiota during aging show a decrease in the Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes ratio, presenting a higher proportion of Bacteroides, Clostridium, and Proteobacteria, and a decrease in Actinobacteria compared to young adults.

We are cultivating and analyzing thousands of bacterias from the Chilean population, in order to find new strains with positive effect over inflammation and aging.

Restoring the gut microbiome for healthy aging

Our research focuses on the search for bacterial consortia with effect over the aging process. Our aim is to restore the intestinal microbiota during aging, converting it into a healthier and more beneficial intestinal microbiota. For the generation of bacterial consortia, we have generated a bank of bacteria isolated from the intestinal microbiota of healthy Chileans with a wide diversity of bacteria strains. Hundreds of these isolated and taxonomically classified bacteria has been evaluated for their probiotic properties and we are currently generating consortia for in vitro and in vivo studies. In addition, we are studying the gut microbiota in aged people, trying to correlate changes in their composition associated to the risk to develop brain conditions.

People involved

Paulina Calderón

Scientist

Biochemist, Ph.D. in Molecular Biosciences from Universidad Andrés Bello. Studying the bacteria of the human intestinal microbiota for the elaboration of bacterial consortia with therapeutic effects on people’s health.

Related Publications

Morphological evidence for a transport of ribosomes from Schwann cells to regenerating axons.

Court FA, Midha R, Cisterna BA, Grochmal J, Shakhbazau A, Hendriks WT, Van Minnen J.

Glia. 2011 Oct;59(10):1529-39. doi: 10.1002/glia.21196. Epub 2011 Jun 8.

PMID: 21656857

Read More

MMP2-9 Cleavage of dystroglycan alters the size and molecular composition of Schwann cell domains.

Court FA, Zambroni D, Pavoni E, Colombelli C, Baragli C, Figlia G, Sorokin L, Ching W, Salzer JL, Wrabetz L, Feltri ML.

J Neurosci. 2011 Aug 24;31(34):12208-17. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0141-11.2011.

PMID: 21865464

Read More

Axonal degeneration is mediated by the mitochondrial permeability transition pore.

Barrientos SA, Martinez NW, Yoo S, Jara JS, Zamorano S, Hetz C, Twiss JL, Alvarez J, Court FA.

J Neurosci. 2011 Jan 19;31(3):966-78. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4065-10.2011.

PMID: 21248121

Read More

BAX inhibitor-1 regulates autophagy by controlling the IRE1α branch of the unfolded protein response.

Castillo K, Rojas-Rivera D, Lisbona F, Caballero B, Nassif M, Court FA, Schuck S, Ibar C, Walter P, Sierralta J, Glavic A, Hetz C.

EMBO J. 2011 Sep 16;30(21):4465-78. doi: 10.1038/emboj.2011.318.

PMID: 21926971

Read More

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